CVE-2025-24016KEV · OVERDUECWE-502

Remote code execution in Wazuh server

Critical · published February 10, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.9. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.8th percentile for exploit probability.

480
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.9
EPSS
94%
Percentile
99.8
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Wazuh could let attackers execute any Python code they want! 🔥 Think of this like a restaurant where the chef takes a delivery order without checking the ingredients. If someone slips in a dangerous item, the chef could unknowingly whip up a hazardous dish, putting everyone at risk. If an attacker exploits this vulnerability, they can take complete control of the Wazuh server. This means they could steal sensitive data, disrupt services, or even manipulate other connected systems. It's a full-on invasion of your security fortress!

Put simply

Think of this like a restaurant where the chef takes a delivery order without checking the ingredients. If someone slips in a dangerous item, the chef could unknowingly whip up a hazardous dish, putting everyone at risk. The vulnerability stems from the `DistributedAPI` parameters being deserialized without proper validation, allowing attackers to inject unsanitized dictionaries. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary Python code via an unhandled exception during the deserialization process.

What to do

If an attacker exploits this vulnerability, they can take complete control of the Wazuh server. This means they could steal sensitive data, disrupt services, or even manipulate other connected systems. It's a full-on invasion of your security fortress! Upgrade to Wazuh version 4.9.1 immediately to patch this vulnerability. Also, review your API access controls to ensure that only trusted entities can interact with your Wazuh servers. Regularly audit your systems for any suspicious activity. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll have your Wazuh environment secure in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.9 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.93840 · 99.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Published
2025-02-10T19:08Z
KEV added
2025-06-10 · due 2025-07-01
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 JUN 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jul 1
    kev
  • 10 FEB 19:08Z
    Remote code execution in Wazuh server
    cvelistv5