CVE-2025-22956

OPSI before 4.3 allows any client to retrieve any ProductPropertyState, including those of other clients

Critical · published September 8, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
29.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A simple request could expose secrets that shouldn't be seen! OPSI versions before 4.3 allow clients to access any ProductPropertyState—it's like leaving the file cabinet open for anyone to rummage through. 🔥 Think of OPSI like a shared office where every employee can open any filing cabinet, even those meant for higher-ups only. If someone stumbles upon sensitive documents, it could expose critical information that wasn't intended for their eyes. An attacker could easily gain access to sensitive information such as domain join account passwords hidden in the ProductPropertyState of other clients. This could lead to serious privilege escalation, allowing unauthorized actions that could compromise the entire system. It's an escalation that can turn a small oversight into a major breach!

Put simply

Think of OPSI like a shared office where every employee can open any filing cabinet, even those meant for higher-ups only. If someone stumbles upon sensitive documents, it could expose critical information that wasn't intended for their eyes. This vulnerability arises from a failure to restrict access to ProductPropertyStates in OPSI, allowing any client to retrieve data meant for specific clients only. This oversight can lead to exposure of sensitive information and unauthorized privilege elevation.

What to do

An attacker could easily gain access to sensitive information such as domain join account passwords hidden in the ProductPropertyState of other clients. This could lead to serious privilege escalation, allowing unauthorized actions that could compromise the entire system. It's an escalation that can turn a small oversight into a major breach! Upgrade OPSI to version 4.3 or later to close this critical vulnerability. Additionally, review access controls to ensure sensitive ProductPropertyStates are properly secured and not accessible by all clients. Regular audits can help identify other potential issues. You've got this! Take action and protect your system from unauthorized access. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00369 · 29.7th percentile
Published
2025-09-08T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 08 SEP 00:00Z
    OPSI before 4.3 allows any client to retrieve any ProductPropertyState, including those of other clients
    cvelistv5