CVE-2025-22226KEV · OVERDUE

VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion Information Disclosure Vulnerability

High · published March 4, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.1. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 78.0th percentile for exploit probability.

578
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.1
EPSS
2%
Percentile
78.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An out-of-bounds read in VMware could let a malicious insider peek into sensitive memory! ⚡ Imagine a hotel manager who accidentally leaves a window open in their office, allowing a sneaky guest to glance at confidential documents — that’s what this vulnerability allows. If a virtual machine admin misuses their access, they could leak important information from the vmx process. An attacker with admin privileges could harvest sensitive data from the memory of the vmx process, leading to potential breaches of privacy and confidentiality. This means that critical information could be exposed and misused, posing a significant risk to your virtual environment.

Put simply

Imagine a hotel manager who accidentally leaves a window open in their office, allowing a sneaky guest to glance at confidential documents — that’s what this vulnerability allows. If a virtual machine admin misuses their access, they could leak important information from the vmx process. This vulnerability in VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion stems from an out-of-bounds read in HGFS, which allows for unauthorized access to memory, creating a pathway to leak sensitive information that could be exploited by an admin-level attacker.

What to do

An attacker with admin privileges could harvest sensitive data from the memory of the vmx process, leading to potential breaches of privacy and confidentiality. This means that critical information could be exposed and misused, posing a significant risk to your virtual environment. Immediately update to the latest patched version provided by VMware to mitigate this risk. Review and restrict administrative privileges in your virtual machines to limit potential exposure. Regularly audit your virtual environments to ensure compliance with security practices. You've got this! With these steps, you'll be well on your way to securing your virtual environments. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01769 · 78.0th percentile
Published
2025-03-04T11:56Z
KEV added
2025-03-04 · due 2025-03-25
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 MAR 11:56Z
    VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an information disclosure vulnerability due to an out-of-bounds read in HGFS
    cvelistv5
  • 04 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 25
    kev