CVE-2025-22224KEV · OVERDUE

VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability

Critical · published March 4, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.3. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 75.0th percentile for exploit probability.

578
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.3
EPSS
2%
Percentile
75.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 Local admin access is the key to a potentially devastating exploit! A TOCTOU vulnerability in VMware ESXi and Workstation allows malicious actors to execute code as the VMX process, creating a serious risk for your virtual environment. 🔥 Think of this like a waiter who checks in on your order but forgets to double-check the kitchen before serving. If the ingredients change between the order verification and the meal being plated, you might end up with a surprise — and not the tasty kind! An attacker with local administrative privileges could execute arbitrary code on the host, effectively taking control of the entire virtual machine. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, possible data corruption, or even a complete takeover of the system — absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of this like a waiter who checks in on your order but forgets to double-check the kitchen before serving. If the ingredients change between the order verification and the meal being plated, you might end up with a surprise — and not the tasty kind! This TOCTOU vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit the time gap between checking a condition and using its result, leading to an out-of-bounds write that can compromise the VMX process of the virtual machine.

What to do

An attacker with local administrative privileges could execute arbitrary code on the host, effectively taking control of the entire virtual machine. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, possible data corruption, or even a complete takeover of the system — absolutely devastating! Immediate action is essential: patch your VMware ESXi and Workstation to the latest versions as soon as possible. Ensure that local administrative privileges are granted on a strict need-to-have basis and audit your systems regularly for unauthorized access. You've got this! By following these steps, you can secure your environment and keep those virtual machines safe! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01561 · 75.0th percentile
Published
2025-03-04T11:56Z
KEV added
2025-03-04 · due 2025-03-25
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 MAR 11:56Z
    VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write
    cvelistv5
  • 04 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 25
    kev