CVE-2025-21864CWE-476

CVE-2025-21864

High · published March 12, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
19.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst

Xiumei reported hitting the WARN in xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit while

running tests that boil down to:

- create a pair of netns

- run a basic TCP test over ipcomp6

- delete the pair of netns

The xfrm_state found on spi_byaddr was not deleted at the time we

delete the netns, because we still have a reference on it. This

lingering reference comes from a secpath (which holds a ref on the

xfrm_state), which is still attached to an skb. This skb is not

leaked, it ends up on sk_receive_queue and then gets defer-free'd by

skb_attempt_defer_free.

The problem happens when we defer freeing an skb (push it on one CPU's

defer_list), and don't flush that list before the netns is deleted. In

that case, we still have a reference on the xfrm_state that we don't

expect at this point.

We already drop the skb's dst in the TCP receive path when it's no

longer needed, so let's also drop the secpath. At this point,

tcp_filter has already called into the LSM hooks that may require the

secpath, so it should not be needed anymore. However, in some of those

places, the MPTCP extension has just been attached to the skb, so we

cannot simply drop all extensions.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00277 · 19.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference
Published
2025-03-12T14:15Z
Affected products (7)
ProductVersionsFixed in
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.19, < 6.1.1306.1.130
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.2, < 6.6.806.6.80
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.7, < 6.12.176.12.17
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.13, < 6.13.56.13.5
linux/linux_kernelall versions—
linux/linux_kernelall versions—
linux/linux_kernelall versions—
References (10)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 12 MAR 09:42Z
    tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst
    cvelistv5