CVE-2025-21729CWE-416

CVE-2025-21729

High · published February 27, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
9.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: rtw89: fix race between cancel_hw_scan and hw_scan completion

The rtwdev->scanning flag isn't protected by mutex originally, so

cancel_hw_scan can pass the condition, but suddenly hw_scan completion

unset the flag and calls ieee80211_scan_completed() that will free

local->hw_scan_req. Then, cancel_hw_scan raises null-ptr-deref and

use-after-free. Fix it by moving the check condition to where

protected by mutex.

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000088-0x000000000000008f]

CPU: 2 PID: 6922 Comm: kworker/2:2 Tainted: G OE

Hardware name: LENOVO 2356AD1/2356AD1, BIOS G7ETB6WW (2.76 ) 09/10/2019

Workqueue: events cfg80211_conn_work [cfg80211]

RIP: 0010:rtw89_fw_h2c_scan_offload_be+0xc33/0x13c3 [rtw89_core]

Code: 00 45 89 6c 24 1c 0f 85 23 01 00 00 48 8b 85 20 ff ff ff 48 8d

RSP: 0018:ffff88811fd9f068 EFLAGS: 00010206

RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88811fd9f258 RCX: 0000000000000001

RDX: 0000000000000011 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000089

RBP: ffff88811fd9f170 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000

R10: ffff88811fd9f108 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88810e47f960

R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000ffff R15: 0000000000000000

FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881d6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000

CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033

CR2: 00007531dfca55b0 CR3: 00000001be296004 CR4: 00000000001706e0

Call Trace:

<TASK>

? show_regs+0x61/0x73

? __die_body+0x20/0x73

? die_addr+0x4f/0x7b

? exc_general_protection+0x191/0x1db

? asm_exc_general_protection+0x27/0x30

? rtw89_fw_h2c_scan_offload_be+0xc33/0x13c3 [rtw89_core]

? rtw89_fw_h2c_scan_offload_be+0x458/0x13c3 [rtw89_core]

? __pfx_rtw89_fw_h2c_scan_offload_be+0x10/0x10 [rtw89_core]

? do_raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xdb

? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10

rtw89_hw_scan_offload+0xb5e/0xbf7 [rtw89_core]

? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x24

? __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x40c/0x471

? __pfx_rtw89_hw_scan_offload+0x10/0x10 [rtw89_core]

? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x1f

? mutex_lock+0xa2/0xdc

? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10

rtw89_hw_scan_abort+0x58/0xb7 [rtw89_core]

rtw89_ops_cancel_hw_scan+0x120/0x13b [rtw89_core]

ieee80211_scan_cancel+0x468/0x4d0 [mac80211]

ieee80211_prep_connection+0x858/0x899 [mac80211]

ieee80211_mgd_auth+0xbea/0xdde [mac80211]

? __pfx_ieee80211_mgd_auth+0x10/0x10 [mac80211]

? cfg80211_find_elem+0x15/0x29 [cfg80211]

? is_bss+0x1b7/0x1d7 [cfg80211]

ieee80211_auth+0x18/0x27 [mac80211]

cfg80211_mlme_auth+0x3bb/0x3e7 [cfg80211]

cfg80211_conn_do_work+0x410/0xb81 [cfg80211]

? __pfx_cfg80211_conn_do_work+0x10/0x10 [cfg80211]

? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x1f

? psi_group_change+0x8bc/0x944

? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x22

? mutex_lock+0x8e/0xdc

? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10

? __pfx___radix_tree_lookup+0x10/0x10

cfg80211_conn_work+0x245/0x34d [cfg80211]

? __pfx_cfg80211_conn_work+0x10/0x10 [cfg80211]

? update_cfs_rq_load_avg+0x3bc/0x3d7

? sched_clock_noinstr+0x9/0x1a

? sched_clock+0x10/0x24

? sched_clock_cpu+0x7e/0x42e

? newidle_balance+0x796/0x937

? __pfx_sched_clock_cpu+0x10/0x10

? __pfx_newidle_balance+0x10/0x10

? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x1f

? psi_group_change+0x8bc/0x944

? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x24

? raw_spin_rq_unlock+0x47/0x54

? raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq+0x9/0x1f

? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x347/0x586

? __schedule+0x27bf/0x2892

? mutex_unlock+0x80/0xd0

? do_raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xdb

? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10

process_scheduled_works+0x58c/0x821

worker_thread+0x4c7/0x586

? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x1f

kthread+0x285/0x294

? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10

? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10

ret_from_fork+0x29/0x6f

? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10

ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

</TASK>

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00202 · 9.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-416 · Use After Free
Published
2025-02-27T07:15Z
Affected products (2)
ProductVersionsFixed in
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.18, < 6.12.136.12.13
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.13, < 6.13.26.13.2
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 27 FEB 02:07Z
    wifi: rtw89: fix race between cancel_hw_scan and hw_scan completion
    cvelistv5