CVE-2025-21391KEV · OVERDUECWE-59

Microsoft Windows Storage Link Following Vulnerability

High · published February 11, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.1. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 83.0th percentile for exploit probability.

599
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.1
EPSS
2%
Percentile
83.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚡ A sneaky elevation of privilege in Windows could put an attacker miles ahead — they gain full control with just a few clever moves! 🔥 Think of it like a backstage pass at a concert. If someone manages to swap their regular ticket for one that opens all the doors, they can access all areas and cause chaos behind the scenes. With this vulnerability, an attacker can elevate their privileges to an admin level, potentially allowing them to install malicious software, modify system settings, or steal sensitive data. This could lead to an absolute nightmare for your network if exploited!

Put simply

Think of it like a backstage pass at a concert. If someone manages to swap their regular ticket for one that opens all the doors, they can access all areas and cause chaos behind the scenes. CVE-2025-21391 is a Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability that allows attackers with low-level access to elevate their privileges and gain unauthorized control over system resources. This flaw can be triggered through specially crafted requests that exploit the vulnerability in how Windows handles storage permissions.

What to do

With this vulnerability, an attacker can elevate their privileges to an admin level, potentially allowing them to install malicious software, modify system settings, or steal sensitive data. This could lead to an absolute nightmare for your network if exploited! To protect your systems, ensure that you apply the latest security updates from Microsoft immediately. Additionally, verify privilege levels for user accounts and conduct routine security audits to catch any unauthorized changes. Don't wait — secure your environment! You've got this! Follow these steps and solidify your defenses against this sneaky vulnerability. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02284 · 83.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-59 · Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Published
2025-02-11T23:15Z
KEV added
2025-02-11 · due 2025-03-04
Affected products (16)
ProductVersionsFixed in
microsoft/windows_10_1507< 10.0.10240.2091510.0.10240.20915
microsoft/windows_10_1507< 10.0.10240.2091510.0.10240.20915
microsoft/windows_10_1607< 10.0.14393.778510.0.14393.7785
microsoft/windows_10_1607< 10.0.14393.778510.0.14393.7785
microsoft/windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.689310.0.17763.6893
microsoft/windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.689310.0.17763.6893
microsoft/windows_10_21h2< 10.0.19044.548710.0.19044.5487
microsoft/windows_10_22h2< 10.0.19045.548710.0.19045.5487
microsoft/windows_11_22h2< 10.0.22621.489010.0.22621.4890
microsoft/windows_11_23h2< 10.0.22631.489010.0.22631.4890
microsoft/windows_11_24h2< 10.0.26100.310710.0.26100.3107
microsoft/windows_server_2016< 10.0.14393.778510.0.14393.7785
microsoft/windows_server_2019< 10.0.17763.689310.0.17763.6893
microsoft/windows_server_2022< 10.0.20348.314810.0.20348.3148
microsoft/windows_server_2022_23h2< 10.0.25398.142510.0.25398.1425
microsoft/windows_server_2025< 10.0.26100.310710.0.26100.3107
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 11 FEB 17:58Z
    Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    cvelistv5
  • 11 FEB 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 4
    kev