CVE-2025-20393KEV · OVERDUECWE-20

Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager Remote Command Execution Vulnerability

Critical · published December 17, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 10.0. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 98.3th percentile for exploit probability.

304
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
32%
Percentile
98.3
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands on your Cisco devices, all thanks to a flaw in the Spam Quarantine feature! 🔥 Imagine a hotel where anyone can just walk in and access the management office without any checks—the doors are completely unlocked! That's what this vulnerability is like, where insufficient validation of requests allows attackers to waltz right in and take control. If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to an attacker taking full control of your system, executing commands with root privileges. They could access sensitive data, alter configurations, or even deploy malicious software, potentially putting your entire network at risk. The fallout could be absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Imagine a hotel where anyone can just walk in and access the management office without any checks—the doors are completely unlocked! That's what this vulnerability is like, where insufficient validation of requests allows attackers to waltz right in and take control. This vulnerability arises from insufficient validation of HTTP requests within the Spam Quarantine feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software. By sending a crafted HTTP request, an attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the system as if they had full administrative rights.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to an attacker taking full control of your system, executing commands with root privileges. They could access sensitive data, alter configurations, or even deploy malicious software, potentially putting your entire network at risk. The fallout could be absolutely devastating! Immediately patch your Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager to the latest versions. Ensure that proper validation measures are in place for incoming HTTP requests to mitigate the risk of exploitation. Regularly monitor your systems for any suspicious activity. 🔒 You've got this! Take action now and safeguard your devices from this critical threat! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.32392 · 98.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2025-12-17T16:47Z
KEV added
2025-12-17 · due 2025-12-24
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 17 DEC 16:47Z
    Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager Remote Command Execution Vulnerability
    cvelistv5
  • 17 DEC 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Dec 24
    kev