CVE-2025-20387CWE-732

Incorrect permissions assignment on Splunk Universal Forwarder for Windows during new installation or upgrade

High · published December 3, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.0
EPSS
0%
Percentile
41.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A new installation can turn users into unintended data detectives! In Splunk Universal Forwarder for Windows versions below 10.0.2, 9.4.6, 9.3.8, and 9.2.10, incorrect permissions could expose sensitive directories to non-admin users. 🔍 Think of it like a forgotten office policy that allows employees to access the staff lounge kitchen — a place where sensitive documents are accidentally left out for everyone to see! The Universal Forwarder’s directory should be a locked cabinet, but here it’s a free-for-all. An attacker could stroll into the installation directory and access sensitive data meant only for administrators. This could lead to the exposure of critical logs and configurations, putting your entire Splunk environment at risk. It’s absolutely devastating for your security posture!

Put simply

Think of it like a forgotten office policy that allows employees to access the staff lounge kitchen — a place where sensitive documents are accidentally left out for everyone to see! The Universal Forwarder’s directory should be a locked cabinet, but here it’s a free-for-all. This vulnerability allows incorrect permissions to be assigned in the installation directory, permitting non-administrator users to access all its contents, which should ideally be restricted. If exploited, it can provide unauthorized insight into sensitive data.

What to do

An attacker could stroll into the installation directory and access sensitive data meant only for administrators. This could lead to the exposure of critical logs and configurations, putting your entire Splunk environment at risk. It’s absolutely devastating for your security posture! To mitigate this issue, upgrade to versions 10.0.2, 9.4.6, 9.3.8, or 9.2.10. Additionally, review and correct the permissions in the installation directory to ensure only authorized users have access. Don't delay — your security is paramount! You've got this! Implement these fixes, and you’ll have your Splunk installation secured in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.0 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00494 · 41.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-732 · Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Published
2025-12-03T17:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 DEC 17:00Z
    Incorrect permissions assignment on Splunk Universal Forwarder for Windows during new installation or upgrade
    cvelistv5