CVE-2025-20341CWE-284broken-access-control

CVE-2025-20341

High · published November 13, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
42.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ An authenticated user can elevate their privileges with just a crafted HTTP request! This is a sneaky way to gain Admin access on Cisco Catalyst Center Virtual Appliance. 🚨 Think of it like a restaurant where a waiter with a simple badge can go behind the counter and become the head chef—no one is checking credentials! If they know the right ingredients to mix (or in this case, the right data to send), they can serve themselves an entire meal of permissions. This vulnerability could lead an attacker to make unauthorized changes to the system, including creating new user accounts or granting themselves complete control. Imagine someone slipping into the kitchen and redesigning the menu—total chaos!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where a waiter with a simple badge can go behind the counter and become the head chef—no one is checking credentials! If they know the right ingredients to mix (or in this case, the right data to send), they can serve themselves an entire meal of permissions. The issue arises from insufficient validation of user-supplied input on the Cisco Catalyst Center, allowing an authenticated user with Observer role to submit a crafted HTTP request that directly escalates their privileges to Administrator.

What to do

This vulnerability could lead an attacker to make unauthorized changes to the system, including creating new user accounts or granting themselves complete control. Imagine someone slipping into the kitchen and redesigning the menu—total chaos! To mitigate this vulnerability, ensure you update to the latest version of Cisco Catalyst Center Virtual Appliance. Regularly audit user roles and permissions, and enhance input validation to secure against crafted requests. You've got this! By following these steps, you'll be on your way to securing your systems! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00511 · 42.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-284 · Improper Access Control
Published
2025-11-13T22:15Z
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 NOV 16:18Z
    Cisco Catalyst Center Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
    cvelistv5