CVE-2025-20337KEV · OVERDUECWE-74

Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Critical · published July 16, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 10.0. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.5th percentile for exploit probability.

431
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
74%
Percentile
99.5
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A single API request could give an attacker root access on Cisco ISE systems with zero credentials needed! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant where anyone can waltz into the kitchen without a reservation or ID, grabbing control of the menu and ingredients without anyone batting an eye. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit poorly checked requests, just like letting anyone cook without supervision! If exploited, an attacker could gain full control of the system, unleashing chaos like a chef who decides to change the entire menu on the spot—with no one to stop them. This means data breaches, malicious changes, and potentially devastating consequences for organizations relying on Cisco ISE!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where anyone can waltz into the kitchen without a reservation or ID, grabbing control of the menu and ingredients without anyone batting an eye. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit poorly checked requests, just like letting anyone cook without supervision! This vulnerability arises from insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the API, allowing unauthenticated attackers to craft requests that execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could gain full control of the system, unleashing chaos like a chef who decides to change the entire menu on the spot—with no one to stop them. This means data breaches, malicious changes, and potentially devastating consequences for organizations relying on Cisco ISE! Immediate action is crucial: patch the affected Cisco systems to the latest version as recommended by Cisco. Additionally, review your API access controls to ensure they are tightly monitored and validated. Don't let this vulnerability simmer on the back burner! You can tackle this head-on! By following these steps, you’ll be one step closer to securing your Cisco ISE systems. You've got this! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.74499 · 99.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-74 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Published
2025-07-16T16:17Z
KEV added
2025-07-28 · due 2025-08-18
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 28 JUL 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Aug 18
    kev
  • 16 JUL 16:17Z
    Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    cvelistv5