CVE-2025-20333KEV · OVERDUECWE-120

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Critical · published September 25, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.9. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.4th percentile for exploit probability.

393
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.9
EPSS
71%
Percentile
99.4
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An authenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP request to take complete control of your Cisco VPN! 🔥 This is like a hotel guest receiving a key card that lets them access not only their room but also the entire management office — they could change the locks and decide who stays or goes! If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code as root, potentially leading to a total compromise of the affected device. This means they could manipulate configurations, eavesdrop on traffic, or worse, launch attacks on your network!

Put simply

This is like a hotel guest receiving a key card that lets them access not only their room but also the entire management office — they could change the locks and decide who stays or goes! This vulnerability arises from improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP(S) requests, allowing remote attackers with valid VPN credentials to craft requests that execute malicious code.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code as root, potentially leading to a total compromise of the affected device. This means they could manipulate configurations, eavesdrop on traffic, or worse, launch attacks on your network! Immediately patch your Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software or FTD Software to the latest version provided by Cisco. Ensure that only authorized users have VPN access and monitor your logs for unusual activities. 🔐 You've got this! Follow these steps and your VPN will be more secure in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.9 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.71207 · 99.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Published
2025-09-25T20:15Z
KEV added
2025-09-25 · due 2025-09-26
Affected products (12)
ProductVersionsFixed in
cisco/adaptive_security_appliance_software≥ 9.12, < 9.12.4.729.12.4.72
cisco/adaptive_security_appliance_software≥ 9.14, < 9.14.4.289.14.4.28
cisco/adaptive_security_appliance_software≥ 9.16, < 9.16.4.859.16.4.85
cisco/adaptive_security_appliance_software≥ 9.17.0, < 9.17.1.459.17.1.45
cisco/adaptive_security_appliance_software≥ 9.18, < 9.18.4.479.18.4.47
cisco/adaptive_security_appliance_software≥ 9.19, < 9.19.1.379.19.1.37
cisco/adaptive_security_appliance_software≥ 9.20, < 9.20.3.79.20.3.7
cisco/adaptive_security_appliance_software≥ 9.22, < 9.22.1.39.22.1.3
cisco/secure_firewall_threat_defense≥ 7.0.0, < 7.0.8.17.0.8.1
cisco/secure_firewall_threat_defense≥ 7.1.0, < 7.2.97.2.9
cisco/secure_firewall_threat_defense≥ 7.3.0, < 7.4.2.47.4.2.4
cisco/secure_firewall_threat_defenseall versions—
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 SEP 16:12Z
    A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD)…
    cvelistv5
  • 25 SEP 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Sep 26
    kev