CVE-2025-20251CWE-1287

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Authenticated Arbitrary File Deletion

High · published August 14, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
39.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

A vulnerability in the Remote Access SSL VPN service for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to create or delete arbitrary files on the underlying operating system. If critical system files are manipulated, new Remote Access SSL VPN sessions could be denied and existing sessions could be dropped, causing a denial of service (DoS) condition. An exploited device requires a manual reboot to recover.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create or delete files on the underlying operating system, which could cause the Remote Access SSL VPN service to become unresponsive.

To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be authenticated as a VPN user of the affected device.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00468 · 39.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-1287 · Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Published
2025-08-14T16:29Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 14 AUG 16:29Z
    Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Authenticated Arbitrary File Deletion
    cvelistv5