CVE-2025-14964CWE-119CWE-121

TOTOLINK T10 cstecgi.cgi sprintf stack-based overflow

Critical · published December 19, 2025

CVSS v4.0
9.3
EPSS
1%
Percentile
62.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A remote attacker only needs to manipulate one argument to spark a stack-based buffer overflow in TOTOLINK T10! Think of it like a waiter bringing an oversized order to a restaurant table that can’t handle it — the kitchen gets overwhelmed, causing chaos in the whole dining experience! This vulnerability could allow an attacker to crash the system or even execute arbitrary code, gaining full control over the device. Imagine them walking away with a treasure trove of sensitive information or using your device as a launchpad for further attacks — absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a waiter bringing an oversized order to a restaurant table that can’t handle it — the kitchen gets overwhelmed, causing chaos in the whole dining experience! The issue lies in the `sprintf` function within the `cstecgi.cgi` file, which does not properly validate input, leading to a stack overflow when the `loginAuthUrl` argument is manipulated. This can be exploited remotely without authentication, making it particularly dangerous.

What to do

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to crash the system or even execute arbitrary code, gaining full control over the device. Imagine them walking away with a treasure trove of sensitive information or using your device as a launchpad for further attacks — absolutely devastating! To protect yourself, immediately patch your TOTOLINK T10 to version 4.1.8cu.5084_B20200522, which addresses this vulnerability. Additionally, review your network for potential exposures and consider implementing additional security measures such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems. You've got this! By taking these steps, you can lock down your system and keep those pesky attackers at bay! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
EPSS
0.01013 · 62.9th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer; CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-12-19T19:02Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 DEC 19:02Z
    TOTOLINK T10 cstecgi.cgi sprintf stack-based overflow
    cvelistv5