CVE-2025-13184CWE-863broken-access-control

CVE-2025-13184

Critical · published December 10, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
11%
Percentile
96.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An unauthenticated Telnet door is wide open! With a blank password, anyone can stroll right in and take full control of your X5000R device on version V9.1.0u.6369_B20230113. 🔥 Think of your X5000R as a high-tech vault with no lock on the door. Leaving it unprotected is like inviting any passerby to waltz in and take whatever they want without even needing a key! An attacker can gain root access to your device, potentially executing arbitrary commands and causing total mayhem. This could lead to data breaches, service interruptions, or even turning your device against you. The consequences could be absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of your X5000R as a high-tech vault with no lock on the door. Leaving it unprotected is like inviting any passerby to waltz in and take whatever they want without even needing a key! The vulnerability stems from an authentication bypass via the cstecgi.cgi interface, allowing unauthenticated users to enable Telnet with a blank password on factory-reset devices.

What to do

An attacker can gain root access to your device, potentially executing arbitrary commands and causing total mayhem. This could lead to data breaches, service interruptions, or even turning your device against you. The consequences could be absolutely devastating! Immediately patch your device to the latest available version to close this critical gap. Disable Telnet if it’s not needed, and ensure that default settings are changed to prevent easy exploitation. Conduct an audit of other devices to check for similar vulnerabilities! You've got this! Take action now, and you'll be a security hero in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.11278 · 96.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-863 · Incorrect Authorization
Published
2025-12-10T18:16Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
totolink/x5000r_firmwareall versions—
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 DEC 12:34Z
    Unauthenticated Telnet enablement via cstecgi.cgi (auth bypass) leading to unauthenticated root login with a blank password
    cvelistv5