CVE-2025-12543CWE-20

CVE-2025-12543

Critical · published January 7, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.6
EPSS
1%
Percentile
70.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky flaw in the Undertow HTTP server could turn your app into a playground for attackers! 🔥 Think of it as a restaurant that doesn't check who made a reservation. If a diner can write their own name down, they could sit wherever they like, potentially causing chaos for everyone else! 🍽️ If left unchecked, attackers can poison your cache, perform internal scans, or even hijack user sessions. This could mean lost data, compromised accounts, and an absolute nightmare for recovery! 🔥

Put simply

Think of it as a restaurant that doesn't check who made a reservation. If a diner can write their own name down, they could sit wherever they like, potentially causing chaos for everyone else! 🍽️ The flaw in Undertow involves improper validation of the Host header in HTTP requests, allowing malicious headers to slip through undetected, leading to various attacks.

What to do

If left unchecked, attackers can poison your cache, perform internal scans, or even hijack user sessions. This could mean lost data, compromised accounts, and an absolute nightmare for recovery! 🔥 Update Undertow to the latest version immediately to patch this issue. Review your server configurations for any additional security settings you can apply, and consider implementing strict validation for incoming headers. 🛡️ You've got this! Fixing this vulnerability will strengthen your defenses and keep your users safe! 💪✨

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.6 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01333 · 70.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2026-01-07T22:15Z
Affected products (12)
ProductVersionsFixed in
redhat/build_of_apache_camel< 4.14.44.14.4
redhat/data_gridall versions—
redhat/fuseall versions—
redhat/jboss_enterprise_application_platform≥ 8.0, < 8.0.128.0.12
redhat/jboss_enterprise_application_platform≥ 8.1.0, < 8.1.38.1.3
redhat/jboss_enterprise_application_platformall versions—
redhat/jboss_enterprise_application_platformall versions—
redhat/jboss_enterprise_application_platform_expansion_packall versions—
redhat/process_automationall versions—
redhat/single_sign-onall versions—
redhat/undertow< 2.2.392.2.39
redhat/undertow≥ 2.3.0, < 2.3.212.3.21
References (36)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76132 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76134 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-12543 · [email protected]https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2408784 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0383 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0384 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0383 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0384 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0386 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33371 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33372 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3889 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3890 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3891 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3892 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4915 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4916 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4917 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4924 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76128 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76129 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76130 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0386 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33371 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33372 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3889 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3890 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3891 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3892 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4915 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4916 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4917 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4924 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-12543 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2408784 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-12543.json · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 07 JAN 16:04Z
    Undertow-core: undertow http server fails to reject malformed host headers leading to potential cache poisoning and ssrf
    cvelistv5