CVE-2025-12539CWE-922

CVE-2025-12539

Critical · published November 11, 2025

CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
1%
Percentile
65.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 Sensitive Information Exposure in the TNC Toolbox: Web Performance plugin for WordPress is a serious issue, allowing unauthorized access to your cPanel API credentials. 🔥 Think of it as leaving your house key under the welcome mat — anyone can pick it up! This plugin saves sensitive info like cPanel API credentials in plain sight, making it far too easy for bad actors to stroll right in. If an attacker gets hold of these credentials, they can infiltrate your cPanel, leading to arbitrary file uploads, remote code execution, and a full breach of your hosting environment. This isn’t just an inconvenience; it could result in total chaos for your website and data!

Put simply

Think of it as leaving your house key under the welcome mat — anyone can pick it up! This plugin saves sensitive info like cPanel API credentials in plain sight, making it far too easy for bad actors to stroll right in. The vulnerability stems from the plugin's failure to securely store cPanel API credentials in the 'Tnc_Wp_Toolbox_Settings::save_settings' function, leaving them accessible in the web-accessible wp-content directory. Without proper protection, these sensitive files can easily be fetched by anyone without authentication.

What to do

If an attacker gets hold of these credentials, they can infiltrate your cPanel, leading to arbitrary file uploads, remote code execution, and a full breach of your hosting environment. This isn’t just an inconvenience; it could result in total chaos for your website and data! To protect yourself, update the plugin to version 1.4.3 immediately. Additionally, review your wp-content directory for any exposed credential files and secure them. Implement stricter permissions on sensitive files and consider using environment variables for storing credentials securely. You've got this! With these steps, you can secure your site and level up your security hero status! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01105 · 65.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-922 · Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
Published
2025-11-11T16:15Z
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 11 NOV 11:03Z
    TNC Toolbox: Web Performance <= 1.4.2 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure to Privilege Escalation/cPanel Account Takeover
    cvelistv5