CVE-2025-12531CWE-611xxe

CVE-2025-12531

High · published November 4, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
54.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An XML attack lurking in IBM InfoSphere could let a remote attacker peek into sensitive data – and it’s easier than you’d think! 🔥 Think of this as a sneaky delivery where a courier reads the contents of a package before handing it over. The attacker sends a special request that tricks the system into accessing sensitive files, just like the delivery person opening a box to see what’s inside before delivering it. If exploited, this vulnerability can expose sensitive information or even consume critical memory resources, potentially crippling your system. An attacker could gain insights into your data landscape, leading to a breach that’s absolutely devastating for your organization.

Put simply

Think of this as a sneaky delivery where a courier reads the contents of a package before handing it over. The attacker sends a special request that tricks the system into accessing sensitive files, just like the delivery person opening a box to see what’s inside before delivering it. This vulnerability is an XML External Entity (XXE) injection that occurs when IBM InfoSphere processes XML data without proper validation. This allows remote attackers to craft malicious XML that can access sensitive files or exhaust system resources.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability can expose sensitive information or even consume critical memory resources, potentially crippling your system. An attacker could gain insights into your data landscape, leading to a breach that’s absolutely devastating for your organization. To mitigate this risk, upgrade IBM InfoSphere Information Server to version 11.7.1.7 or later immediately. Additionally, ensure that the XML parsers are configured to disable DTD processing and validate all incoming XML files. Regular audits of your XML handling processes are also recommended. You've got this! Just follow these steps, and you’ll be well on your way to securing your system! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00757 · 54.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-611 · Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Published
2025-11-04T01:17Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
ibm/infosphere_information_server≥ 11.7, ≤ 11.7.1.6—
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 NOV 19:47Z
    IBM InfoSphere Information Server is affected by an XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability
    cvelistv5