CVE-2025-12422CWE-22path-traversal

CVE-2025-12422

Critical · published October 28, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
40.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A mere upgrade command can let an attacker write files anywhere on the system! This flaw in the upgrade feature could hand superuser permissions on a silver platter! Imagine a hotel that lets anyone walk in and claim an upgrade just by asking — no verification necessary. An unwatched front desk means anyone could snag the penthouse suite without any guards! If exploited, an attacker could gain full control of your system, allowing them to read sensitive files, install malicious software, or even take down essential services. This poses a massive risk, as it could compromise not just individual machines but entire networks.

Put simply

Imagine a hotel that lets anyone walk in and claim an upgrade just by asking — no verification necessary. An unwatched front desk means anyone could snag the penthouse suite without any guards! The vulnerability arises from an arbitrary file write flaw in the upgrade feature of BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4, impacting versions up to 1.19.5. This means that the system does not properly validate write requests, enabling an attacker to overwrite critical files.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could gain full control of your system, allowing them to read sensitive files, install malicious software, or even take down essential services. This poses a massive risk, as it could compromise not just individual machines but entire networks. To protect against this, urgently upgrade your systems to version 1.19.6 or later. Additionally, review your file permissions and access controls to ensure that only trusted users can initiate upgrades. Implement logging to monitor upgrade requests to catch any suspicious activity early. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll be well on your way to fortifying your defenses! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00485 · 40.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Published
2025-10-28T22:15Z
Affected products (2)
ProductVersionsFixed in
azure-access/blu-ic2_firmware< 1.201.20
azure-access/blu-ic4_firmware< 1.201.20
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 28 OCT 18:09Z
    Vulnerable Upgrade Feature (Arbitrary File Write)
    cvelistv5