CVE-2025-12275CWE-20

CVE-2025-12275

Critical · published October 26, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
44.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty configuration issue in BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 lets attackers execute commands just by manipulating mail settings! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant where the chef is blindly following a recipe from a suspicious customer, leading to unexpected and potentially disastrous dishes. In this case, the server is executing commands based on unvalidated email configurations. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain complete control over the system, executing arbitrary commands and potentially compromising sensitive data. This could lead to catastrophic breaches, loss of data integrity, and a complete takeover of your network.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where the chef is blindly following a recipe from a suspicious customer, leading to unexpected and potentially disastrous dishes. In this case, the server is executing commands based on unvalidated email configurations. This vulnerability allows unauthorized users to manipulate the mail configuration file, leading to remote command execution on affected versions of BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 (up to 1.19.5).

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain complete control over the system, executing arbitrary commands and potentially compromising sensitive data. This could lead to catastrophic breaches, loss of data integrity, and a complete takeover of your network. To protect your systems, patch BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 to version 1.19.6 or later immediately. Additionally, review your mail configuration settings and restrict access to only trusted entities. You've got this! With these steps, you'll be back on track to becoming a security hero in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00544 · 44.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2025-10-26T21:15Z
Affected products (2)
ProductVersionsFixed in
azure-access/blu-ic2_firmware< 1.201.20
azure-access/blu-ic4_firmware< 1.201.20
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 26 OCT 16:15Z
    Mail Configuration File Manipulation + Command Execution
    cvelistv5