CVE-2025-12196CWE-787

CVE-2025-12196

High · published December 5, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.2
EPSS
1%
Percentile
49.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS could let a mischievous user execute arbitrary code with just the right CLI command! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant where a chef can prepare any dish just by shouting the right order — if the chef can bypass the standard menu checks, they could whip up something dangerous! An attacker with privileged access could manipulate the system, running their own arbitrary code. This could lead to unauthorized changes, data corruption, or even a complete system takeover. The fallout could be absolutely devastating for your network security!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where a chef can prepare any dish just by shouting the right order — if the chef can bypass the standard menu checks, they could whip up something dangerous! This vulnerability in the Fireware OS's command-line interface allows authenticated privileged users to exploit an out-of-bounds write, enabling them to execute code unexpectedly. Specifically, certain crafted CLI commands can trigger this flaw, allowing for unauthorized actions.

What to do

An attacker with privileged access could manipulate the system, running their own arbitrary code. This could lead to unauthorized changes, data corruption, or even a complete system takeover. The fallout could be absolutely devastating for your network security! To protect your systems, patch your Fireware OS to the latest versions: 12.12 or 12.5.14, as they contain the fixes for this vulnerability. Additionally, review user privileges and limit access to the CLI for only essential personnel. Regular audits can also help catch any suspicious command executions. You've got this! With swift action, you can lock down your systems and secure your network like a pro! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.2 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00622 · 49.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2025-12-05T03:15Z
Affected products (3)
ProductVersionsFixed in
watchguard/fireware≥ 2025.1, < 2025.1.32025.1.3
watchguard/fireware≥ 12.0.0, < 12.11.512.11.5
watchguard/fireware≥ 12.5, < 12.5.1412.5.14
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 DEC 21:45Z
    WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI Ping Command
    cvelistv5