CVE-2025-12026CWE-787

CVE-2025-12026

High · published December 5, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.2
EPSS
0%
Percentile
37.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A crafty command could lead to chaos! An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS lets authenticated users potentially execute arbitrary code with just the right CLI commands. 🔥 Imagine a restaurant kitchen where a chef is allowed to make any dish they want, but the recipe book has a section that lets them add ingredients that shouldn't be there. If unchecked, it could lead to some dangerously unexpected meals! With this vulnerability, an authenticated privileged user could execute any code they desire on the system, which could lead to unauthorized data access, service disruptions, or even a full system takeover. The risks are high and could seriously compromise your network's integrity.

Put simply

Imagine a restaurant kitchen where a chef is allowed to make any dish they want, but the recipe book has a section that lets them add ingredients that shouldn't be there. If unchecked, it could lead to some dangerously unexpected meals! This Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability occurs in the certificate request command of WatchGuard Fireware OS, allowing attackers to manipulate memory and execute arbitrary code by crafting specific CLI commands.

What to do

With this vulnerability, an authenticated privileged user could execute any code they desire on the system, which could lead to unauthorized data access, service disruptions, or even a full system takeover. The risks are high and could seriously compromise your network's integrity. To protect your systems, immediately update your Fireware OS to the latest version, ensuring you are above 12.11.4, 12.5.13, or 2025.1.2. Review user privileges to confirm that only necessary accounts have access to execute CLI commands, and consider implementing additional logging to monitor for unusual command usage. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll strengthen your defenses in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.2 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00441 · 37.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2025-12-05T03:15Z
Affected products (3)
ProductVersionsFixed in
watchguard/fireware≥ 2025.1, < 2025.1.32025.1.3
watchguard/fireware≥ 12.0.0, < 12.11.512.11.5
watchguard/fireware≥ 12.5, < 12.5.1412.5.14
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 DEC 21:43Z
    WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in certd
    cvelistv5