CVE-2025-11923CWE-269privilege-escalation

CVE-2025-11923

High · published November 13, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
27.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A clever REST API loophole lets authenticated users roll their own admin privileges! Imagine giving the keys to the kingdom to anyone who asks nicely. 🔑 This vulnerability is like a hotel where guests can reassign their own room keys without any verification — one moment you're in a standard room, the next you're in the penthouse suite without anyone batting an eye! An attacker with just student-level access can upgrade themselves to administrator status, potentially accessing and modifying sensitive settings, user data, and course content. This is a security nightmare waiting to happen — imagine someone walking into your office and freely changing your security codes!

Put simply

This vulnerability is like a hotel where guests can reassign their own room keys without any verification — one moment you're in a standard room, the next you're in the penthouse suite without anyone batting an eye! The LifterLMS plugin fails to properly validate a user’s identity when modifying their role through the REST API, allowing authenticated users to escalate their privileges without any checks. This oversight can be exploited via crafted API requests.

What to do

An attacker with just student-level access can upgrade themselves to administrator status, potentially accessing and modifying sensitive settings, user data, and course content. This is a security nightmare waiting to happen — imagine someone walking into your office and freely changing your security codes! To secure your site, immediately update the LifterLMS plugin to version 3.41.3 or higher, or to version 4.21.4 and above. Regularly audit permissions and monitor user actions to catch any suspicious changes. You've got this! By following these steps, you're one step closer to locking down your site and boosting your security hero status! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00350 · 27.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-269 · Improper Privilege Management
Published
2025-11-13T09:15Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 NOV 03:27Z
    LifterLMS – WP LMS for eLearning, Online Courses, & Quizzes - Various Versions - Authenticated (Student+) Privilege Escalation
    cvelistv5