CVE-2025-11788CWE-122

CVE-2025-11788

Critical · published December 2, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
24.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A sneaky buffer overflow is at play! The Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2 lets attackers overflow a fixed-size buffer with unlimited user input—yikes! 🔥 Think of it like a coffee shop trying to fit an endless line of customers into a small waiting area. Eventually, more and more customers will spill out, causing chaos all around! An attacker could exploit this flaw to crash the system, or even worse, execute arbitrary code. This means they could potentially take control of the device and manipulate its operations—leaving you and your systems vulnerable to malicious actions!

Put simply

Think of it like a coffee shop trying to fit an endless line of customers into a small waiting area. Eventually, more and more customers will spill out, causing chaos all around! This vulnerability arises from a heap-based buffer overflow in the 'ShowSupervisorParameters()' function, where user input for the 'meter' parameter is copied into a fixed-size buffer using 'sprintf()' without proper size validation. This allows for an excessively large input to overflow the buffer.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this flaw to crash the system, or even worse, execute arbitrary code. This means they could potentially take control of the device and manipulate its operations—leaving you and your systems vulnerable to malicious actions! To mitigate this risk, immediately update to a patched version of Circutor firmware. Additionally, validate all user inputs rigorously to ensure they fit within expected bounds and consider implementing stricter memory management practices. You've got this! Secure your systems, and you'll be a security hero in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00325 · 24.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-12-02T18:15Z
Affected products (2)
ProductVersionsFixed in
circutor/sge-plc1000_firmwareall versions—
circutor/sge-plc50_firmwareall versions—
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 02 DEC 13:03Z
    Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50
    cvelistv5