CVE-2025-11539CWE-94code-injection

CVE-2025-11539

Critical · published October 9, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.9
EPSS
1%
Percentile
49.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky file write vulnerability in Grafana's Image Renderer can lead to remote code execution! An attacker could leverage this without breaking a sweat if they know the default token. 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant that lets you write any dish on the order pad without checking the menu. If an attacker knows the default order and can access the kitchen, they could whip up something malicious without anyone noticing! With this vulnerability, an attacker could save malicious code to any location on the server, which could then be executed by the Chromium process. This means total chaos could ensue—data breaches, unauthorized access, or even complete system takeover!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant that lets you write any dish on the order pad without checking the menu. If an attacker knows the default order and can access the kitchen, they could whip up something malicious without anyone noticing! This vulnerability stems from the lack of validation on the filePath parameter at the /render/csv endpoint. Attackers can exploit this oversight to write arbitrary files, leading to remote code execution.

What to do

With this vulnerability, an attacker could save malicious code to any location on the server, which could then be executed by the Chromium process. This means total chaos could ensue—data breaches, unauthorized access, or even complete system takeover! To patch this vulnerability, change the default 'authToken' immediately, and ensure strict validation on the filePath parameter to prevent unauthorized file writes. Update the 'grafana-image-renderer' to version 4.0.17 or higher as soon as possible! You've got this! Follow these steps to secure your setup, and rest easy knowing you're a security hero! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.9 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00636 · 49.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2025-10-09T12:15Z
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 OCT 07:18Z
    Arbitrary Code Execution in Grafana Image Renderer Plugin
    cvelistv5