CVE-2025-11366CWE-22path-traversal

CVE-2025-11366

Critical · published November 12, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
48.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky path traversal flaw in N-central could let attackers bypass authentication entirely! 🔥 Think of it as a delivery driver who misreads the address on a package and accidentally delivers all the contents to the wrong recipient, gaining access to sensitive information without anyone noticing. 📦 If exploited, this vulnerability would allow an unauthorized person to access the system and potentially manipulate or steal critical data. Imagine someone slipping through the front door without a key and having full access to everything inside—that’s how serious this is!

Put simply

Think of it as a delivery driver who misreads the address on a package and accidentally delivers all the contents to the wrong recipient, gaining access to sensitive information without anyone noticing. 📦 This vulnerability occurs because the application does not properly validate input, allowing attackers to use path traversal techniques to access files or directories outside of the intended scope, effectively bypassing authentication controls.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability would allow an unauthorized person to access the system and potentially manipulate or steal critical data. Imagine someone slipping through the front door without a key and having full access to everything inside—that’s how serious this is! Update N-central to version 2025.4 or later immediately to patch this critical vulnerability. Additionally, review your directory permissions and implement stricter input validation to prevent such exploits in the future. You've got this! With a quick update and some housekeeping, you’ll lock this door tight in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00604 · 48.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Published
2025-11-12T21:15Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
n-able/n-central< 2025.42025.4
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 12 NOV 15:33Z
    N-central Authentication bypass via path traversal
    cvelistv5