CVE-2025-1094CWE-149

PostgreSQL quoting APIs miss neutralizing quoting syntax in text that fails encoding validation

High · published February 13, 2025

Patch now

High probability of exploitation

CVSS calls it high at 8.1. It sits in the 99.8th percentile for exploit probability.

CVSS v3.1
8.1
EPSS
90%
Percentile
99.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL libpq functions PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(), PQescapeString(), and PQescapeStringConn() allows a database input provider to achieve SQL injection in certain usage patterns. Specifically, SQL injection requires the application to use the function result to construct input to psql, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal. Similarly, improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL command line utility programs allows a source of command line arguments to achieve SQL injection when client_encoding is BIG5 and server_encoding is one of EUC_TW or MULE_INTERNAL. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.3, 16.7, 15.11, 14.16, and 13.19 are affected.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.90030 · 99.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-149 · Improper Neutralization of Quoting Syntax
Published
2025-02-13T13:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 FEB 13:00Z
    PostgreSQL quoting APIs miss neutralizing quoting syntax in text that fails encoding validation
    cvelistv5