CVE-2025-10921CWE-122CWE-787

CVE-2025-10921

High · published October 30, 2025

CVSS v3.0
7.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
46.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An HDR file can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow in GIMP, allowing attackers to execute their own arbitrary code! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant that serves oversized meals without checking if the plate can hold them — too much food spills out, creating a big mess and chaos in the kitchen! If an attacker crafts a malicious HDR file or webpage, they could execute code with the same permissions as the user running GIMP. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, data loss, or even complete system compromise if exploited. It's absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant that serves oversized meals without checking if the plate can hold them — too much food spills out, creating a big mess and chaos in the kitchen! This vulnerability arises from insufficient validation of user-supplied data length when parsing HDR files, leading to a buffer overflow that can be exploited remotely. An attacker needs the target to open the malicious HDR file or visit a harmful page for the exploit to work.

What to do

If an attacker crafts a malicious HDR file or webpage, they could execute code with the same permissions as the user running GIMP. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, data loss, or even complete system compromise if exploited. It's absolutely devastating! To protect yourself, patch GIMP to the latest version immediately, where this vulnerability has been addressed. Additionally, be cautious about opening files from untrusted sources and consider enhancing your security settings to minimize risk. 🛡️ You've got this! By taking these steps, you're well on your way to securing your systems and keeping those pesky attackers at bay! 😄

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00578 · 46.8th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow; CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2025-10-30T00:15Z
Affected products (2)
ProductVersionsFixed in
gimp/gimpall versions—
debian/debian_linuxall versions—
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 29 OCT 19:29Z
    GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    cvelistv5