CVE-2025-10230CWE-78command-injection

CVE-2025-10230

Critical · published November 8, 2025

CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
40%
Percentile
98.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty attacker can insert unsanitized NetBIOS names into a shell command, allowing for remote command execution on your Samba Active Directory Domain Controller! 🔥 Think of this like a restaurant where a patron can order a dish by simply shouting out whatever they want, regardless of how outrageous — the kitchen makes it without checking the recipe! This flaw allows an attacker to bypass all safety checks and dictate commands directly to the kitchen (or server). An attacker could gain control of your Samba process and execute any command they desire, potentially compromising your entire network. This means they could read sensitive files, change critical configurations, or even wipe your data — absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of this like a restaurant where a patron can order a dish by simply shouting out whatever they want, regardless of how outrageous — the kitchen makes it without checking the recipe! This flaw allows an attacker to bypass all safety checks and dictate commands directly to the kitchen (or server). This vulnerability in Samba's front-end WINS hook allows unsanitized NetBIOS names from registration packets to be passed to the shell, enabling remote command execution as the Samba process without proper authentication or validation.

What to do

An attacker could gain control of your Samba process and execute any command they desire, potentially compromising your entire network. This means they could read sensitive files, change critical configurations, or even wipe your data — absolutely devastating! Immediate remediation requires patching Samba to version 4.16.6, 4.15.11, or 4.14.13. Additionally, review your WINS configuration and ensure that unauthorized access is restricted to prevent exploitation. Regularly audit your network settings to bolster security! You've got this! Follow these steps and you'll lock down your system in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.39769 · 98.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-11-08T01:15Z
References (5)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 07 NOV 19:42Z
    Samba: command injection in wins server hook script
    cvelistv5