CVE-2025-0248CWE-20CWE-79cross-site-scripting

CVE-2025-0248

High · published November 25, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.1
EPSS
0%
Percentile
30.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A sneaky reflected XSS vulnerability in HCL iNotes lets attackers manipulate URLs to run scripts in user browsers—yikes! 🔥 Think of it like a clever magician slipping a trapdoor into a friendly café’s menu, making it look like a harmless order. Instead of enjoying dessert, unsuspecting customers might accidentally trigger a magic trick they didn’t sign up for! If exploited, an attacker can execute scripts in the victim's browser, potentially stealing cookie-based authentication credentials. This could allow them to impersonate the victim and access sensitive information, making it a serious threat to users' security!

Put simply

Think of it like a clever magician slipping a trapdoor into a friendly café’s menu, making it look like a harmless order. Instead of enjoying dessert, unsuspecting customers might accidentally trigger a magic trick they didn’t sign up for! This vulnerability arises from HCL iNotes' failure to properly validate user-supplied input, allowing a crafted URL to inject harmful scripts into the user's session without authentication.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker can execute scripts in the victim's browser, potentially stealing cookie-based authentication credentials. This could allow them to impersonate the victim and access sensitive information, making it a serious threat to users' security! To mitigate this risk, it's crucial to patch HCL iNotes to the latest version where this vulnerability is fixed. Additionally, implement input validation measures and use Content Security Policy (CSP) to strengthen defenses. You've got this! Take these steps to secure your environment and keep your users safe! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00379 · 30.7th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation; CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Published
2025-11-25T21:16Z
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 NOV 15:25Z
    HCL iNotes is susceptible to a Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability,
    cvelistv5