CVE-2025-0111KEV · OVERDUECWE-73

PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface

High · published February 12, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.1. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 80.6th percentile for exploit probability.

590
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v4.0
7.1
EPSS
2%
Percentile
80.6
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚡ An authenticated attacker can read sensitive files on your Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS with just network access to the management web interface! 🔍 Think of this vulnerability like an employee at a company having a key to the break room, but they can also peek into the filing cabinet storing sensitive documents — a situation that could lead to some seriously awkward conversations! 📂 If exploited, an attacker could access files that the system marks as readable by the 'nobody' user, potentially exposing sensitive information or configuration details. This isn't just a minor inconvenience; it can lead to a significant breach of security and a loss of trust in your systems!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like an employee at a company having a key to the break room, but they can also peek into the filing cabinet storing sensitive documents — a situation that could lead to some seriously awkward conversations! 📂 This vulnerability allows authenticated users with network access to the PAN-OS management interface to read files that are accessible to the 'nobody' user, effectively bypassing intended restrictions on sensitive data access.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could access files that the system marks as readable by the 'nobody' user, potentially exposing sensitive information or configuration details. This isn't just a minor inconvenience; it can lead to a significant breach of security and a loss of trust in your systems! To mitigate this risk, immediately restrict access to the management web interface to trusted internal IP addresses. Follow Palo Alto's best practices for securing management access, which are detailed in their deployment guidelines. Regularly review your user access policies too! You've got this! Secure your networks and tighten those access controls — you'll be a security hero in no time! 🦸

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
7.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
EPSS
0.01999 · 80.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-73 · External Control of File Name or Path
Published
2025-02-12T20:58Z
KEV added
2025-02-20 · due 2025-03-13
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 20 FEB 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 13
    kev
  • 12 FEB 20:58Z
    PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface
    cvelistv5