CVE-2024-5986CWE-73

Remote Arbitrary File Write with Arbitrary Data in h2oai/h2o-3

Critical · published February 2, 2026

CVSS v3.0
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
53.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A single crafted request can let attackers write whatever they want to any file on the server! This vulnerability in h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1 is downright alarming! 🔥 Think of it like a sneaky delivery person who has a key to the back door and can drop off any package inside your house without you knowing — they could replace your cherished documents with a fake. This vulnerability exploits the `/3/Parse` endpoint just like that delivery, sneaking in malicious headers that overwrite your crucial files. An attacker could effectively gain full control over your system, overwriting sensitive files such as private SSH keys or critical scripts. This means they could execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to devastating breaches or complete system takeovers. The risk is absolutely catastrophic!

Put simply

Think of it like a sneaky delivery person who has a key to the back door and can drop off any package inside your house without you knowing — they could replace your cherished documents with a fake. This vulnerability exploits the `/3/Parse` endpoint just like that delivery, sneaking in malicious headers that overwrite your crucial files. This flaw allows remote attackers to inject data into files by exploiting the `/3/Parse` endpoint, using crafted headers in requests sent to the `/3/Frames/framename/export` endpoint, resulting in arbitrary file writes.

What to do

An attacker could effectively gain full control over your system, overwriting sensitive files such as private SSH keys or critical scripts. This means they could execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to devastating breaches or complete system takeovers. The risk is absolutely catastrophic! Immediately patch to the latest version of h2o-3 to eliminate this vulnerability. Audit your server configurations to ensure that this risky endpoint is secured or disabled until the update can be applied. Don't forget to check the integrity of your critical files! You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll protect your server from this exploit in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00714 · 53.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-73 · External Control of File Name or Path
Published
2026-02-02T10:36Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 02 FEB 10:36Z
    Remote Arbitrary File Write with Arbitrary Data in h2oai/h2o-3
    cvelistv5