CVE-2024-58279CWE-434unrestricted-file-upload

CVE-2024-58279

High · published December 11, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
61.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ An administrative user can unwittingly become a puppet master! The appRain CMF 4.0.5 has a sneaky remote code execution vulnerability that lets attackers upload malicious PHP files through the file manager. 🔥 Think of it like a hotel where guests can book a room but one crafty individual manages to sneak in a hidden compartment in their suitcase. Once inside, they can turn the room into a command center without anyone noticing – that’s the risk here! If an attacker gains access, they can generate a web shell and execute commands at will, potentially compromising sensitive data, altering site content, or even taking complete control of the server. This is not just a minor oversight; it could lead to full administrative hijacking!

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel where guests can book a room but one crafty individual manages to sneak in a hidden compartment in their suitcase. Once inside, they can turn the room into a command center without anyone noticing – that’s the risk here! This vulnerability arises from inadequate control over file uploads, allowing authenticated users to upload arbitrary PHP files directly to the site's uploads directory, which can then be executed by the server.

What to do

If an attacker gains access, they can generate a web shell and execute commands at will, potentially compromising sensitive data, altering site content, or even taking complete control of the server. This is not just a minor oversight; it could lead to full administrative hijacking! To safeguard against this vulnerability, immediately update to appRain CMF version 4.0.6 or later. Additionally, implement stricter file validation and ensure only permitted file types are allowed for upload. Regularly audit access permissions for administrative accounts. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll be one step closer to locking down your site! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00955 · 61.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Published
2025-12-11T03:16Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
apprain/apprainall versions—
References (5)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 DEC 21:12Z
    appRain CMF 4.0.5 Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Filemanager Upload
    cvelistv5