CVE-2024-55372

Wallos <=2.38.2 has a file upload vulnerability in the restore database function, which allows unauthenticated users to restore database by uploading a ZIP…

Critical · published April 16, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
50.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 Unauthenticated users can upload a ZIP file and gain complete control over your server. This is a critical risk you can't ignore! 🔥 Think of your server like a restaurant kitchen where anyone can just waltz in and add their own ingredients to the stock without checks. If they slip in something harmful, like a toxic spice, it could ruin the entire dish—or in this case, your entire system! An attacker could upload a malicious ZIP file that, once unpacked, installs a web shell on your server. With this web shell, they can execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to data theft, service disruption, or even a complete takeover of your system! This is absolutely devastating for any organization!

Put simply

Think of your server like a restaurant kitchen where anyone can just waltz in and add their own ingredients to the stock without checks. If they slip in something harmful, like a toxic spice, it could ruin the entire dish—or in this case, your entire system! This vulnerability in Wallos <=2.38.2 allows unauthenticated users to exploit the 'restore database' function by uploading a ZIP file, which is then extracted on the server without proper validation. This means attackers can upload harmful files and execute commands remotely.

What to do

An attacker could upload a malicious ZIP file that, once unpacked, installs a web shell on your server. With this web shell, they can execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to data theft, service disruption, or even a complete takeover of your system! This is absolutely devastating for any organization! Immediately patch to version 2.38.3 or later to close this vulnerability. Additionally, implement strict file validation checks and limit upload permissions to authenticated users only. Regularly audit your server for unauthorized access and files! You’ve got this! Follow these steps to lock down your server and protect your data. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00647 · 50.4th percentile
Published
2025-04-16T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 APR 00:00Z
    Wallos <=2.38.2 has a file upload vulnerability in the restore database function, which allows unauthenticated users to restore database by uploading a ZIP…
    cvelistv5