CVE-2024-51558CWE-307

Brute Force Attack Vulnerability in Wave 2.0

Critical · published November 4, 2024

CVSS v4.0
9.3
EPSS
1%
Percentile
46.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A missing restriction on failed login attempts transforms the API into a playground for attackers! 😱 Think of this vulnerability like a bank vault with no limit on how many times a thief can guess the code — the more they try, the higher the chance they’ll crack it open! An attacker could conduct a brute force attack, potentially gaining unauthorized access to user accounts, compromising sensitive information, or even taking over entire accounts. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, affecting not just one user, but potentially a whole community of users as the breach spreads. 🔥

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a bank vault with no limit on how many times a thief can guess the code — the more they try, the higher the chance they’ll crack it open! This vulnerability in Wave 2.0 allows remote attackers to exploit missing restrictions on excessive failed authentication attempts for its API-based login. This means they can repeatedly try to guess user OTPs, MPINs, or passwords without being blocked.

What to do

An attacker could conduct a brute force attack, potentially gaining unauthorized access to user accounts, compromising sensitive information, or even taking over entire accounts. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, affecting not just one user, but potentially a whole community of users as the breach spreads. 🔥 To protect your users, implement rate limiting on the API to restrict the number of failed attempts, and consider enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for stronger security. Updating to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability is critical! You’ve got this! Follow these steps, and you’ll have your system locked down in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00568 · 46.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-307 · Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Published
2024-11-04T12:15Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 NOV 12:15Z
    Brute Force Attack Vulnerability in Wave 2.0
    cvelistv5