CVE-2024-49884CWE-416

CVE-2024-49884

High · published October 21, 2024

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
19.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at()

We hit the following use-after-free:

==================================================================

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0

Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810548ed08 by task kworker/u20:0/40

CPU: 0 PID: 40 Comm: kworker/u20:0 Not tainted 6.9.0-dirty #724

Call Trace:

<TASK>

kasan_report+0x93/0xc0

ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0

ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500

ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750

ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580

ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0

ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700

ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70

[...]

Allocated by task 40:

__kmalloc_noprof+0x1ac/0x480

ext4_find_extent+0xf3b/0x1e70

ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x188/0x2dc0

ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700

ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70

[...]

Freed by task 40:

kfree+0xf1/0x2b0

ext4_find_extent+0xa71/0x1e70

ext4_ext_insert_extent+0xa22/0x3260

ext4_split_extent_at+0x3ef/0xcc0

ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500

ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750

ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580

ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0

ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700

ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70

[...]

==================================================================

The flow of issue triggering is as follows:

ext4_split_extent_at

path = *ppath

ext4_ext_insert_extent(ppath)

ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(ppath)

ext4_find_extent(orig_path)

path = *orig_path

read_extent_tree_block

// return -ENOMEM or -EIO

ext4_free_ext_path(path)

kfree(path)

*orig_path = NULL

a. If err is -ENOMEM:

ext4_ext_dirty(path + path->p_depth)

// path use-after-free !!!

b. If err is -EIO and we have EXT_DEBUG defined:

ext4_ext_show_leaf(path)

eh = path[depth].p_hdr

// path also use-after-free !!!

So when trying to zeroout or fix the extent length, call ext4_find_extent()

to update the path.

In addition we use *ppath directly as an ext4_ext_show_leaf() input to

avoid possible use-after-free when EXT_DEBUG is defined, and to avoid

unnecessary path updates.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00282 · 19.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-416 · Use After Free
Published
2024-10-21T22:15Z
Affected products (9)
ProductVersionsFixed in
debian/debian_linuxall versions—
linux/linux_kernel≥ 3.18, < 4.19.3234.19.323
linux/linux_kernel≥ 4.20, < 5.4.2905.4.290
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.5, < 5.10.2275.10.227
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.11, < 5.15.1685.15.168
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.16, < 6.1.1136.1.113
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.2, < 6.6.556.6.55
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.7, < 6.10.146.10.14
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.11, < 6.11.36.11.3
References (13)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 OCT 18:01Z
    ext4: fix slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at()
    cvelistv5