CVE-2024-43451KEV · OVERDUECWE-73

NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability

Medium · published November 12, 2024

Patch now

The score understates this — it's already being exploited

CVSS calls it medium at 6.5. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.7th percentile for exploit probability.

690
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
6.5
EPSS
84%
Percentile
99.7
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚠️ Spoofing NTLM hashes is the key to a frustrating party crasher — and it’s alarmingly easy! Think of NTLM hashes as VIP passes that let you access exclusive areas of a concert. If an outsider picks up on the right signals, they can create a counterfeit pass and gain access, leaving the real VIPs in jeopardy. An attacker could potentially extract NTLM hashes from your system, which means they can impersonate users and execute unauthorized actions. This could lead to data theft, sensitive information exposure, or even a full account takeover — not a fun scenario for anyone!

Put simply

Think of NTLM hashes as VIP passes that let you access exclusive areas of a concert. If an outsider picks up on the right signals, they can create a counterfeit pass and gain access, leaving the real VIPs in jeopardy. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit a flaw in the NTLM authentication process, enabling them to capture and spoof NTLM hashes, essentially masquerading as legitimate users without their knowledge.

What to do

An attacker could potentially extract NTLM hashes from your system, which means they can impersonate users and execute unauthorized actions. This could lead to data theft, sensitive information exposure, or even a full account takeover — not a fun scenario for anyone! To safeguard your environment, ensure all systems are updated to address this vulnerability. Review your authentication mechanisms and consider implementing stronger protocols like Kerberos where feasible. Training staff on recognizing spoofing can also help mitigate risks. You've got this! By taking these steps, you are becoming a security hero, helping to lock down your environment! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.5 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.84266 · 99.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-73 · External Control of File Name or Path
Published
2024-11-12T17:53Z
KEV added
2024-11-12 · due 2024-12-03
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 12 NOV 17:53Z
    NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability
    cvelistv5
  • 12 NOV 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Dec 3
    kev