CVE-2024-40891KEV · OVERDUECWE-78

Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability

High · published February 4, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 97.7th percentile for exploit probability.

599
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
23%
Percentile
97.7
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚡ An authenticated attacker can slip past defenses to execute OS commands on Zyxel's VMG4325-B10A firmware—all through Telnet! It's like giving someone a key to a secure room but forgetting to change the locks afterward—once they’re in, they can do anything they want, even tamper with the system! This vulnerability could lead to an attacker taking full control of your device, allowing them to manipulate settings, steal sensitive data, or launch further attacks on your network. The consequences can be absolutely devastating; imagine a rogue agent manipulating your home network while you’re blissfully unaware!

Put simply

It's like giving someone a key to a secure room but forgetting to change the locks afterward—once they’re in, they can do anything they want, even tamper with the system! This command injection flaw arises in the legacy firmware of Zyxel VMG4325-B10A, allowing authenticated users to send crafted commands through Telnet, executing arbitrary operating system commands without proper input validation.

What to do

This vulnerability could lead to an attacker taking full control of your device, allowing them to manipulate settings, steal sensitive data, or launch further attacks on your network. The consequences can be absolutely devastating; imagine a rogue agent manipulating your home network while you’re blissfully unaware! To protect your network, update the firmware to the latest version immediately if available, disable Telnet and switch to more secure protocols like SSH, and conduct a thorough audit of your network devices. Don't forget to consider replacing outdated hardware! You’ve got this! With these steps, you'll be reinforcing your defenses in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.22888 · 97.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-02-04T10:02Z
KEV added
2025-02-11 · due 2025-03-04
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 11 FEB 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 4
    kev
  • 04 FEB 10:02Z
    **UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands of the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A…
    cvelistv5