CVE-2024-36950

firewire: ohci: mask bus reset interrupts between ISR and bottom half

Medium · published May 30, 2024

CVSS v3.1
4.4
EPSS
0%
Percentile
16.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

firewire: ohci: mask bus reset interrupts between ISR and bottom half

In the FireWire OHCI interrupt handler, if a bus reset interrupt has

occurred, mask bus reset interrupts until bus_reset_work has serviced and

cleared the interrupt.

Normally, we always leave bus reset interrupts masked. We infer the bus

reset from the self-ID interrupt that happens shortly thereafter. A

scenario where we unmask bus reset interrupts was introduced in 2008 in

a007bb857e0b26f5d8b73c2ff90782d9c0972620: If

OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS (8) is set in the debug parameter bitmask, we

will unmask bus reset interrupts so we can log them.

irq_handler logs the bus reset interrupt. However, we can't clear the bus

reset event flag in irq_handler, because we won't service the event until

later. irq_handler exits with the event flag still set. If the

corresponding interrupt is still unmasked, the first bus reset will

usually freeze the system due to irq_handler being called again each

time it exits. This freeze can be reproduced by loading firewire_ohci

with "modprobe firewire_ohci debug=-1" (to enable all debugging output).

Apparently there are also some cases where bus_reset_work will get called

soon enough to clear the event, and operation will continue normally.

This freeze was first reported a few months after a007bb85 was committed,

but until now it was never fixed. The debug level could safely be set

to -1 through sysfs after the module was loaded, but this would be

ineffectual in logging bus reset interrupts since they were only

unmasked during initialization.

irq_handler will now leave the event flag set but mask bus reset

interrupts, so irq_handler won't be called again and there will be no

freeze. If OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS is enabled, bus_reset_work will

unmask the interrupt after servicing the event, so future interrupts

will be caught as desired.

As a side effect to this change, OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS can now be

enabled through sysfs in addition to during initial module loading.

However, when enabled through sysfs, logging of bus reset interrupts will

be effective only starting with the second bus reset, after

bus_reset_work has executed.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
4.4 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00260 · 16.8th percentile
Published
2024-05-30T15:35Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 MAY 15:35Z
    firewire: ohci: mask bus reset interrupts between ISR and bottom half
    cvelistv5