CVE-2024-36782

TOTOLINK CP300 V2.0.4-B20201102 was discovered to contain a hardcoded password vulnerability in /etc/shadow.sample, which allows attackers to log in as root

Critical · published June 3, 2024

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
35.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A shocking hardcoded password vulnerability is lurking in TOTOLINK CP300 V2.0.4-B20201102, allowing anyone to waltz in as root! 🙈 Think of this as leaving the front door to your house wide open with a sign that says ‘Welcome! Enter freely!’—it’s surprisingly easy for anyone to walk right in and take control! 🏠🔓 With this vulnerability, an attacker could gain complete control over your device, potentially accessing sensitive information, changing configurations, or worse—using it as a launching point for larger attacks. This is absolutely devastating for anyone relying on this device!

Put simply

Think of this as leaving the front door to your house wide open with a sign that says ‘Welcome! Enter freely!’—it’s surprisingly easy for anyone to walk right in and take control! 🏠🔓 This vulnerability exists because the system stores a hardcoded password in `/etc/shadow.sample`, which can be exploited by attackers to log in as root without any authentication.

What to do

With this vulnerability, an attacker could gain complete control over your device, potentially accessing sensitive information, changing configurations, or worse—using it as a launching point for larger attacks. This is absolutely devastating for anyone relying on this device! Immediately patch the device to the latest firmware version, and check your configurations to ensure no default credentials are left unchanged. If possible, consider disabling any external access until you can secure it properly. You’ve got this! Take these steps, and you'll have your defenses up in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00421 · 35.3th percentile
Published
2024-06-03T20:09Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 JUN 20:09Z
    TOTOLINK CP300 V2.0.4-B20201102 was discovered to contain a hardcoded password vulnerability in /etc/shadow.sample, which allows attackers to log in as root
    cvelistv5