CVE-2024-34451

Ghost through 5.85.1 allows remote attackers to bypass an authentication rate-limit protection mechanism by using many X-Forwarded-For headers with different…

Critical · published June 16, 2024

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
55.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty attacker can bypass authentication limits simply by sending a flurry of X-Forwarded-For headers with different values! 🔥 Imagine a crowded amusement park where someone sneaks in by repeatedly pretending to be different friends at the entrance — each time they get through, the guard believes a different guest is entering. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit a similar loophole, bypassing crucial protections designed to limit access. By leveraging this flaw, a remote attacker can overwhelm your system with unauthorized requests, effectively bypassing the authentication rate-limit checks. This could lead to unauthorized data access or even a complete system breach. The consequences might be absolutely devastating for your users and your organization alike!

Put simply

Imagine a crowded amusement park where someone sneaks in by repeatedly pretending to be different friends at the entrance — each time they get through, the guard believes a different guest is entering. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit a similar loophole, bypassing crucial protections designed to limit access. CVE-2024-34451 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication rate-limit mechanisms in Ghost version 5.85.1 by sending multiple X-Forwarded-For headers with varied values, making it seem like each request is from a different source.

What to do

By leveraging this flaw, a remote attacker can overwhelm your system with unauthorized requests, effectively bypassing the authentication rate-limit checks. This could lead to unauthorized data access or even a complete system breach. The consequences might be absolutely devastating for your users and your organization alike! To secure your Ghost installation, ensure it's behind a trusted reverse proxy that filters X-Forwarded-For headers appropriately. Additionally, consider updating to the latest version where this issue is likely addressed, and audit your security policies to prevent such misconfigurations. 🛡️ You've got this! Keep your systems secure and your users safe by following these steps. Together, we can strengthen the internet! 🚀

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00766 · 55.0th percentile
Published
2024-06-16T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 JUN 00:00Z
    Ghost through 5.85.1 allows remote attackers to bypass an authentication rate-limit protection mechanism by using many X-Forwarded-For headers with different…
    cvelistv5