CVE-2024-29974CWE-434

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The remote code execution vulnerability in the CGI program “file_upload-cgi” in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions…

Critical · published June 4, 2024

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
23%
Percentile
97.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty attacker can take full control of your Zyxel NAS326 or NAS542 device just by uploading a specially crafted file! 🔥 Think of this as leaving a backdoor open in a secure building; anyone with the right 'file' can just waltz in and do whatever they want, without needing to show any ID. If exploited, an attacker could execute arbitrary code on your device, which means they could access or manipulate your files, change settings, or even turn your NAS into a launching pad for further attacks. This is absolutely devastating for your data security!

Put simply

Think of this as leaving a backdoor open in a secure building; anyone with the right 'file' can just waltz in and do whatever they want, without needing to show any ID. This vulnerability in the "file_upload-cgi" program allows unauthenticated attackers to upload a malicious configuration file, leading to remote code execution on the device.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could execute arbitrary code on your device, which means they could access or manipulate your files, change settings, or even turn your NAS into a launching pad for further attacks. This is absolutely devastating for your data security! Immediately update your Zyxel devices to firmware versions V5.21(AAZF.17)C0 for NAS326 and V5.21(ABAG.14)C0 for NAS542. It's crucial to enforce strict file upload validations and monitor your devices for any suspicious activities. You've got this! Follow these steps and you'll have your devices secured in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.22784 · 97.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Published
2024-06-04T01:34Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 JUN 01:34Z
    ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The remote code execution vulnerability in the CGI program “file_upload-cgi” in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions…
    cvelistv5