CVE-2024-29006CWE-290

Apache CloudStack: x-forwarded-for HTTP header parsed by default

Critical · published April 4, 2024

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
58.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An attacker could easily spoof their source IP, bypassing authentication entirely — a security nightmare hidden in plain sight! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant where diners can write any name they want on the reservation list — the host believes it and seats anyone, potentially allowing mischief-makers to skip the wait. 🍽️ This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access, allowing attackers to manipulate API requests as if they were legitimate users. The risks are absolutely devastating, as it could compromise the integrity of the CloudStack environment and open doors to further exploitation or data breaches.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where diners can write any name they want on the reservation list — the host believes it and seats anyone, potentially allowing mischief-makers to skip the wait. 🍽️ The flaw lies in the CloudStack management server's default behavior of accepting and logging the x-forwarded-for HTTP header as the source IP. This oversight allows attackers to spoof their IP address for API requests, effectively bypassing authentication mechanisms.

What to do

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access, allowing attackers to manipulate API requests as if they were legitimate users. The risks are absolutely devastating, as it could compromise the integrity of the CloudStack environment and open doors to further exploitation or data breaches. It's crucial to upgrade to CloudStack version 4.18.1.1 or 4.19.0.1 immediately to fix this issue. Additionally, consider configuring your server to ignore the x-forwarded-for header or validating it strictly to avoid potential spoofing in the future. You've got this! By updating your system, you'll be one step closer to securing your environment and earning your security hero badge! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00874 · 58.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-290 · Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Published
2024-04-04T07:48Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 APR 07:48Z
    Apache CloudStack: x-forwarded-for HTTP header parsed by default
    cvelistv5