CVE-2023-54331CWE-428

Outline 1.6.0 - Unquoted Service Path

High · published January 13, 2026

CVSS v4.0
8.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
12.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A local attack can exploit an unquoted service path in Outline 1.6.0, paving the way for arbitrary code execution with elevated system privileges! 🔥 Think of this vulnerability as a restaurant with a back door that’s never properly labeled. A crafty insider could slip in unnoticed, grab critical kitchen supplies, and cook up whatever dish they please – all without anyone being the wiser. If an attacker takes advantage of this vulnerability, they could execute malicious code as if they were the administrator, compromising the entire system. This means they could steal sensitive information, modify settings or even shut down critical services, leading to devastating consequences for your security and operations.

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability as a restaurant with a back door that’s never properly labeled. A crafty insider could slip in unnoticed, grab critical kitchen supplies, and cook up whatever dish they please – all without anyone being the wiser. The vulnerability arises from an unquoted service path in the OutlineService executable, which allows local attackers to execute code with LocalSystem privileges. This means the attacker can run any command without proper restrictions, gaining full control over the system.

What to do

If an attacker takes advantage of this vulnerability, they could execute malicious code as if they were the administrator, compromising the entire system. This means they could steal sensitive information, modify settings or even shut down critical services, leading to devastating consequences for your security and operations. To secure your systems, update to the fixed version of Outline as soon as it’s available. Ensure that service paths are correctly quoted to prevent unauthorized access. Regularly audit your services for similar vulnerabilities to fortify your defenses. You've got this! By taking these steps, you’ll be well on your way to locking down your systems. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
8.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00228 · 12.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-428 · Unquoted Search Path or Element
Published
2026-01-13T22:52Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 JAN 22:52Z
    Outline 1.6.0 - Unquoted Service Path
    cvelistv5