CVE-2023-54172

x86/hyperv: Disable IBT when hypercall page lacks ENDBR instruction

published December 30, 2025

CVSS
—
EPSS
0%
Percentile
8.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/hyperv: Disable IBT when hypercall page lacks ENDBR instruction

On hardware that supports Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT), Hyper-V VMs

with ConfigVersion 9.3 or later support IBT in the guest. However,

current versions of Hyper-V have a bug in that there's not an ENDBR64

instruction at the beginning of the hypercall page. Since hypercalls are

made with an indirect call to the hypercall page, all hypercall attempts

fail with an exception and Linux panics.

A Hyper-V fix is in progress to add ENDBR64. But guard against the Linux

panic by clearing X86_FEATURE_IBT if the hypercall page doesn't start

with ENDBR. The VM will boot and run without IBT.

If future Linux 32-bit kernels were to support IBT, additional hypercall

page hackery would be needed to make IBT work for such kernels in a

Hyper-V VM.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00197 · 8.9th percentile
Published
2025-12-30T12:08Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 DEC 12:08Z
    x86/hyperv: Disable IBT when hypercall page lacks ENDBR instruction
    cvelistv5