CVE-2023-54012

CVE-2023-54012

High · published December 24, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
6.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual interfaces

When the virtual interface's feature is updated, it synchronizes the

updated feature for its own lower interface.

This propagation logic should be worked as the iteration, not recursively.

But it works recursively due to the netdev notification unexpectedly.

This problem occurs when it disables LRO only for the team and bonding

interface type.

team0

|

+------+------+-----+-----+

| | | | |

team1 team2 team3 ... team200

If team0's LRO feature is updated, it generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE

event to its own lower interfaces(team1 ~ team200).

It is worked by netdev_sync_lower_features().

So, the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE notification logic of each lower interface

work iteratively.

But generated NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event is also sent to the upper

interface too.

upper interface(team0) generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event for its own

lower interfaces again.

lower and upper interfaces receive this event and generate this

event again and again.

So, the stack overflow occurs.

But it is not the infinite loop issue.

Because the netdev_sync_lower_features() updates features before

generating the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event.

Already synchronized lower interfaces skip notification logic.

So, it is just the problem that iteration logic is changed to the

recursive unexpectedly due to the notification mechanism.

Reproducer:

ip link add team0 type team

ethtool -K team0 lro on

for i in {1..200}

do

ip link add team$i master team0 type team

ethtool -K team$i lro on

done

ethtool -K team0 lro off

In order to fix it, the notifier_ctx member of bonding/team is introduced.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00171 · 6.2th percentile
Published
2025-12-24T16:15Z
References (6)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 24 DEC 10:55Z
    net: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual interfaces
    cvelistv5