CVE-2023-53945CWE-78

BrainyCP 1.0 Remote Code Execution via Authenticated Crontab Manipulation

High · published December 19, 2025

CVSS v4.0
8.7
EPSS
1%
Percentile
65.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A simple malicious command in a crontab configuration can unleash chaos! This authenticated RCE in BrainyCP 1.0 lets logged-in users execute arbitrary commands — it’s like handing a master key to a rogue hotel guest. 🔥 Think of it like a chef in a restaurant who can add any ingredient to the order without checking the recipe. A logged-in user can introduce a harmful command that spawns a reverse shell, allowing an attacker to control the system from afar! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain full control of the system, running any command they desire. This is alarming because it gives unauthorized access to sensitive data and the potential to manipulate or destroy crucial system functions. It’s absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a chef in a restaurant who can add any ingredient to the order without checking the recipe. A logged-in user can introduce a harmful command that spawns a reverse shell, allowing an attacker to control the system from afar! This vulnerability allows authenticated users to inject commands through the crontab interface, potentially leading to remote code execution. By crafting a malicious command, an attacker can establish a reverse shell to a specified IP address and port.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain full control of the system, running any command they desire. This is alarming because it gives unauthorized access to sensitive data and the potential to manipulate or destroy crucial system functions. It’s absolutely devastating! To remediate this vulnerability, immediately update BrainyCP to the latest version where this flaw is patched. Additionally, review user permissions and restrict access to the crontab configuration interface to authorized personnel only. You've got this! By following these steps, security hero status: activated! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
8.7 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.01109 · 65.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-12-19T21:05Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 DEC 21:05Z
    BrainyCP 1.0 Remote Code Execution via Authenticated Crontab Manipulation
    cvelistv5