CVE-2023-53924CWE-434

UliCMS 2023.1-sniffing-vicuna Remote Code Execution via Avatar Upload

High · published December 17, 2025

CVSS v4.0
8.7
EPSS
1%
Percentile
60.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky trick lets authenticated users turn profile uploads into a gateway for remote code execution! 🔥 Imagine a restaurant where patrons can not only order food but also sneak in their own ingredients — if they bring in something harmful, they could mess with the entire kitchen! That’s essentially what’s happening here with .phar file uploads during avatar changes. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could upload a malicious PHP file disguised as an avatar, paving the way for executing arbitrary commands on the server. This could lead to a complete takeover of the hosting environment or data breaches, making it a serious threat to the integrity of the system and its users.

Put simply

Imagine a restaurant where patrons can not only order food but also sneak in their own ingredients — if they bring in something harmful, they could mess with the entire kitchen! That’s essentially what’s happening here with .phar file uploads during avatar changes. CVE-2023-53924 is a remote code execution vulnerability in UliCMS 2023.1-sniffing-vicuna, allowing authenticated attackers to upload .phar files during avatar uploads, which can then be executed directly on the server.

What to do

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could upload a malicious PHP file disguised as an avatar, paving the way for executing arbitrary commands on the server. This could lead to a complete takeover of the hosting environment or data breaches, making it a serious threat to the integrity of the system and its users. To mitigate this risk, update UliCMS to the latest stable version as soon as it's available. Additionally, implement strict file validation to block any untrusted file uploads, especially .phar files. Consider adding checks for file type and size before processing any avatar uploads. You've got this! With these steps, you’ll shore up your defenses in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
8.7 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00944 · 60.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Published
2025-12-17T22:44Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 17 DEC 22:44Z
    UliCMS 2023.1-sniffing-vicuna Remote Code Execution via Avatar Upload
    cvelistv5