CVE-2023-53224

ext4: Fix function prototype mismatch for ext4_feat_ktype

Medium · published September 15, 2025

CVSS v3.1
5.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
4.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: Fix function prototype mismatch for ext4_feat_ktype

With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG),

indirect call targets are validated against the expected function

pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate

ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time,

which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed.

ext4_feat_ktype was setting the "release" handler to "kfree", which

doesn't have a matching function prototype. Add a simple wrapper

with the correct prototype.

This was found as a result of Clang's new -Wcast-function-type-strict

flag, which is more sensitive than the simpler -Wcast-function-type,

which only checks for type width mismatches.

Note that this code is only reached when ext4 is a loadable module and

it is being unloaded:

CFI failure at kobject_put+0xbb/0x1b0 (target: kfree+0x0/0x180; expected type: 0x7c4aa698)

...

RIP: 0010:kobject_put+0xbb/0x1b0

...

Call Trace:

<TASK>

ext4_exit_sysfs+0x14/0x60 [ext4]

cleanup_module+0x67/0xedb [ext4]

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.5 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00160 · 4.8th percentile
Published
2025-09-15T14:21Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 15 SEP 14:21Z
    ext4: Fix function prototype mismatch for ext4_feat_ktype
    cvelistv5