CVE-2023-4474CWE-78

The improper neutralization of special elements in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version…

Critical · published November 30, 2023

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
30%
Percentile
98.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty URL is all it takes for an attacker to execute operating system commands on vulnerable Zyxel devices! 🔥 Think of it like a sneaky restaurant guest who tricks the waiter into serving a personalized order that shouldn't be possible — they never should have been able to make that request in the first place! An unauthenticated attacker could walk right into your device and issue dangerous commands, essentially gaining control to manipulate and access sensitive files. This could lead to data theft, unauthorized changes, or even worse — making your device a part of a larger attack!

Put simply

Think of it like a sneaky restaurant guest who tricks the waiter into serving a personalized order that shouldn't be possible — they never should have been able to make that request in the first place! CVE-2023-4474 is a vulnerability stemming from improper neutralization of special elements in the WSGI server of Zyxel NAS326 and NAS542 firmware versions. By crafting specific URLs, attackers can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary operating system commands without authentication.

What to do

An unauthenticated attacker could walk right into your device and issue dangerous commands, essentially gaining control to manipulate and access sensitive files. This could lead to data theft, unauthorized changes, or even worse — making your device a part of a larger attack! Update your Zyxel NAS326 to firmware version V5.21(AAZF.15)C0 or NAS542 to V5.21(ABAG.12)C0 immediately to patch this critical vulnerability. Additionally, review your network access controls and consider firewall rules to further mitigate exposure. You've got this! Keep your devices secure and take action now to protect your data! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.29740 · 98.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2023-11-30T01:45Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 NOV 01:45Z
    The improper neutralization of special elements in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version…
    cvelistv5